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The
following information is intended as a supplement
to any other instructions. Please refer to both the RC
system manual (we will use the JR™ 10X
transmitter) and Webra's supplied MC (Mixture Control}
Carburetor manual for detailed information. |
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Pattern Flying
with
Webra's new MC Carburetor & the JRTM
10X Transmitter
by Tony Frackowiak
& Jerry Budd |
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Tony Frackowiak & Jerry Budd
talk about fine tuning the new
Webra 160 XP Engine |
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One of the challenges
to using a
2-stroke engine in pattern flying is getting it to run
smooth and
linear from idle to all the way out to full power. Most of the engines
we tested have points
where the carburetor runs too rich. This causes "dead
spots" in response. At these points the idle needs to
be leaned so much to get through the dead spots that
the engine can't drop right back into a low idle, and the
downline braking in
maneuvers suffers. |
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The
WebraTM MC Carburetor solves this
problem by allowing the user to adjust the mixture at
several points in the throttle position.
The
combined awesome power of the Webra
engine and outstanding throttle control delivers
consummate performance.
The MC Carburetor requires that two servos and
their linkages be installed in the model. One is for
the
air valve and is
installed on the throttle channel. |
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The
other is the fuel mixture and is on the Aux. 4 channel.
Aux. 4 is then coupled with the throttle servo using a
Programmable Mix. The fuel mixture can then be optimized at
every throttle position by adjusting the parameters in the
Programmable Mix.
The lower servo is the Air Valve servo; the upper is
the Mixture. It is important that you use
high-quality, precise servos and that the two servos are
identical. This helps to
ensure that the speeds of the servos will be the
same. |
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PICTURE A
shows the servos in the 1/2-throttle stick position.
Note that the two arms are
in the 90-degree
position at 1/2-throttle. Also note that
the
mixture linkage is installed one
hole farther out on
the arm than the
air
linkage.
In PICTURE B, the throttle stick is
at full. Note how the throttle servo
has moved forward to open the
air valve to full, and the mixture
servo has moved back, richening the mixture. |
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In PICTURE C, the
throttle stick is at idle. Note
how the throttle servo has moved back to close the air valve, and the
mixture servo has moved forward to lean
the fuel mixture.
When setting up the Programmable
Mix (P-Mix), make the throttle channel the
Master and Aux. 4 the slave. Reference your radio
system's manual
for instructions and make the mix a point curve. With
the 10X, you can set up a
7-point mix. |
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PICTURE D shows the Mix screen after we have
adjusted the mix, but initially just make this a straight
line with
100% values
at the
endpoints. During the test running, you will
begin to fine-tune these
adjustments. On the mixture side of the MC
Carburetor, you will see two marks in the aluminum carb
body outside of the brass body. There is a slot scribed
into the center of the mixture control,
as shown in PICTURE E.
When initially setting up the carburetor with the
P-Mix, set to 100% on the endpoints and adjust the linkage and the travel adjustment on Aux. 4 so
that when the throttle stick is at full throttle, the slot
in the end of the mixture valve aligns with the forward
mark on the
carb. This is the full rich position. At idle, the
slot should
align with the rear mark on the carb
body. This is the
full lean setting and just a starting point. Initial test
runs may show that these positions need to be adjusted.
Before doing the first test run, there are
a few things to note.
With this setup, instead of mechanically adjusting a
high-speed needle valve or a low-speed needle, the
mixture is adjusted electronically in the transmitter. In
addition, since the mixture servo is on the Aux. 4
channel, turning the Aux. 4 knob adjusts the position of
that servo. Keep in mind that this will
adjust the mixture at
all points. If you richen the knob, it will
richen the mixture at every throttle stick position, not
just the high end. This is actually quite useful when
adjusting the engine, particularly when setting the mix
values at the different throttle stick positions.
Now it's time to do the first test run. Here is where
you may have
to adjust the mechanical position of the
mixture arm on the shaft. If the engine initially appears
to be |
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way rich or way lean, shut off the engine, loosen the set
screw on the mixture arm
and turn
the center shaft to either lean or richen the
mixture. Try a 10-degree adjustment initially. Start the
engine and see if you're getting close. Don't try to make
big adjustments electronically until you get the
mixture
arm located correctly.
Continue to make this adjustment until the
engine will start and
idle sufficiently. Once this happens, with
the P-Mix screen up on the transmitter ready to adjust, bring the
throttle up to the next point on the curve.
That's point 1 in the 10X. By turning the Aux. 4 knob, check and
see if the mixture is lean or rich. If it's off,
adjust the P-Mix curve at point 1 up or down until the
mixture
is correct, then move the throttle up to point 2 on the
curve.
Continue this process until the entire
throttle range is adjusted. Take your time, get a helper
to hold the model and be careful not to overheat the
engine. Sometimes it's a good idea to shut down and let
everything cool for a few minutes, then go at it again.
It's better to keep the first few points on the idle
side of the curve slightly on the rich
side. This will
give
you an engine that will drop right down into idle, giving
excellent braking on the downlines.
Flying at this point will tell you if you need to make
any adjustments. We typically fine-tune things for
several flights to really get the mixture perfect,
particularly
if the engine is new. Not a whole lot
different than a "normal" setup. However, the ground
setup, if done right, should give you an engine that will
run reliably
enough to start flying. |
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Control Secrets >>>
How to stay consistent >>>>> |
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1
Set up the throw directions and the mix
so that you "raise" the curve line to richen the
mixture and "lower" it to lean. This will give you
an Aux. 4 knob that works backward from what
seems logical. |
2
Turn
the knob clockwise to lean and counter clockwise to
richen. Use another P-Mix, mixing
Aux. 4 into Aux. 4, and set the values so the knob now
moves in the direction desired. Again, check
the 10X manual regarding the procedures for
this programming.
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3
Once the mixture is set correctly, you can
activate the Throttle
Curve in the 10X. This will allow you to adjust the
response to exactly what you desire and will
have no
effect on the previously set mixture settings. |
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This process may seem complicated when you first begin,
but it soon becomes routine, and
is
in many ways
even easier than trying to adjust a "normal" carb.
You
don't need holes in the cowl for needle valve
access, and once you get
the rough adjustments you won't need to shut off the
engine to adjust it. |
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