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The following information is intended as a supplement to any other instructions. Please refer to both the RC system manual (we will use the JR™ 10X transmitter) and Webra's supplied MC (Mixture Control} Carburetor manual for detailed information.

   Pattern Flying

   with Webra's new MC Carburetor & the JRTM 10X Transmitter

by Tony Frackowiak & Jerry Budd 

 Tony Frackowiak & Jerry Budd talk about fine tuning the new Webra 160 XP Engine

The Webra MC Carburetor with dual control arm

 

    One of the challenges to using a 2-stroke engine in pattern flying is getting it to run smooth and linear from idle to all the way out to full power.  Most of the engines we tested have points where the carburetor runs too rich.  This causes "dead spots" in response.  At these points the idle needs to be leaned so much to get through the dead spots that the engine can't drop right back into a low idle, and the downline braking in maneuvers suffers.

The WebraTM MC Carburetor solves this problem by allowing the user to adjust the mixture at several points in the throttle position.  The combined awesome power of the Webra engine and outstanding throttle control delivers consummate performance.

The MC Carburetor requires that two servos and their linkages be installed in the model.  One is for the air valve and is installed on the throttle channel.

 

The other is the fuel mixture and is on the Aux. 4 channel.  Aux. 4 is then coupled with the throttle servo using a Programmable Mix. The fuel mixture can then be optimized at every throttle position by adjusting the parameters in the Programmable Mix.

The lower servo is the Air Valve servo; the upper is the Mixture. It is important that you use high-quality, precise servos and that the two servos are identical. This helps to ensure that the speeds of the servos will be the same.

Photos A, B & C showing dual servo control settings

PICTURE A shows the servos in the 1/2-throttle stick position. Note that the two arms are in the 90-degree position at 1/2-throttle. Also note that the mixture linkage is installed one hole farther out on the arm than the air linkage.

In PICTURE B, the throttle stick is at full. Note how the throttle servo has moved forward to open the air valve to full, and the mix­ture servo has moved back, richening the mixture.

 

In PICTURE C, the throttle stick is at idle. Note how the throttle servo has moved back to close the air valve, and the mixture servo has moved forward to lean the fuel mixture.

When setting up the Programmable Mix (P-Mix), make the throttle channel the Master and Aux. 4 the slave. Reference your radio system's manual for instructions and make the mix a point curve. With the 10X, you can set up a 7-point mix.

Photos D & E showing mix & MC Carb

 
 
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PICTURE D shows the Mix screen after we have adjusted the mix, but initially just make this a straight line with  100% values  at the endpoints. During the test running, you will begin to fine-tune these adjustments. On the mixture side of the MC Carburetor, you will see two marks in the aluminum carb body outside of the brass body. There is a slot scribed into the center of the mixture control, as shown in PICTURE E.

 When initially setting up the carburetor with the P-Mix, set to 100% on the endpoints and adjust the linkage and the travel adjustment on Aux. 4 so that when the throttle stick is at full throttle, the slot in the end of the mixture valve aligns with the forward mark on the carb. This is the full rich position.  At idle, the slot should align with the rear mark on the carb body. This is the full lean setting and just a starting point. Initial test runs may show that these positions need to be adjusted.

Before doing the first test run, there are a few things to note. With this setup, instead of mechanically adjusting a high-speed needle valve or a low-speed needle, the mixture is adjusted electronically in the transmitter. In addition, since the mixture servo is on the Aux. 4 channel, turning the Aux. 4 knob adjusts the position of that servo. Keep in mind that this will adjust the mixture at all points. If you richen the knob, it will richen the mixture at every throttle stick position, not just the high end. This is actually quite useful when adjusting the engine, particularly when setting the mix values at the different throttle stick positions.

Now it's time to do the first test run. Here is where you may have to adjust the mechanical position of the mixture arm on the shaft. If the engine initially appears to be

 

 

way rich or way lean, shut off the engine, loosen the set screw on the mixture arm and turn the center shaft to either lean or richen the mixture. Try a 10-degree adjustment initially. Start the engine and see if you're getting close. Don't try to make big adjustments electronically until you get the mixture arm located correctly.

Continue to make this adjustment until the engine will start and idle sufficiently. Once this happens, with the P-Mix screen up on the transmitter ready to adjust, bring the throttle up to the next point on the curve. That's point 1 in the 10X. By turning the Aux. 4 knob, check and see if the mixture is lean or rich. If it's off, adjust the P-Mix curve at point 1 up or down until the mixture is correct, then move the throttle up to point 2 on the curve.

Continue this process until the entire throttle range is adjusted. Take your time, get a helper to hold the model and be careful not to overheat the engine. Sometimes it's a good idea to shut down and let everything cool for a few minutes, then go at it again.

It's better to keep the first few points on the idle side of the curve slightly on the rich side. This will give you an engine that will drop right down into idle, giving excellent braking on the downlines.

Flying at this point will tell you if you need to make any adjustments. We typically fine-tune things for sev­eral flights to really get the mixture perfect, particularly if the engine is new. Not a whole lot different than a "normal" setup. However, the ground setup, if done right, should give you an engine that will run reliably enough to start flying.

   Control Secrets >>> How to stay consistent  >>>>>
1 Set up the throw directions and the mix so that you "raise" the curve line to richen the mixture and "lower" it to lean. This will give you an Aux. 4 knob that works backward from what seems logical. 2  Turn the knob clockwise to lean and counter­ clockwise to richen.  Use another P-Mix, mixing Aux. 4 into Aux. 4, and set the values so the knob now moves in the direction desired.  Again, check the 10X manual regarding the procedures for this programming.  3  Once the mixture is set correctly, you can activate the Throttle Curve in the 10X. This will allow you to adjust the response to exactly what you desire and will have no effect on the previously set mixture settings.

 

This process may seem complicated when you first begin, but it soon becomes routine, and is in many ways even easier than trying to adjust a "normal" carb.  You don't need holes in the cowl for needle valve access, and once you get the rough adjustments you won't need to shut off the engine to adjust it.

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